This inevitably brought a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition. Because the administrative boundaries of the city-province cover a vast area, over 90% of the city-province's land is rural in nature, and the urban area only occupies a small section in the far western end of the city-province. At first, all goods arriving by sea or being sent by sea had to be carried by porters between Léopoldville and Matadi, the port below the rapids and 150 km (93 mi) from the coast. (Lingwala), Ng.-Ng. [11][50] The high prices leave incoming refugees with few options for settlement besides illegal shantytowns such as Pakadjuma. [46] There are also Muslim mosques.
River transport also connects to dozens of ports upstream, such as Kisangani and Bangui. In the 1990s, a rebel uprising began, which, by 1997, had brought down the regime of Mobutu. Encourager les jeunes amateurs de la musique et promouvoir leur talent en herbe. Notable features of the city include the Gecamines Commercial Building (formerly SOZACOM) and Hotel Memling skyscrapers; L'ONATRA, the impressive building of the Ministry of Transport; the central market; the Tour de l'Echangeur. The line connecting the port of Matadi to Kinshasa is 366 km long. The official language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, of which Kinshasa is the capital, is French (See: Kinshasa French vocabulary). In 1914, a pipeline was installed so that crude oil could be transported from Matadi to the upriver steamers in Leopoldville. Kinshasa is home to a large number of media outlets, including multiple radio and television stations that broadcast to nearly the entire country, including state-run Radio-Television Nationale Congolaise (RTNC) and privately run Digital Congo and Raga TV. Pour Kinshasa, la musique est une pratique sociale reposant sur le partage et un facteur essentiel de dialogue interculturel et de cohésion sociale. Kinshasa's 'sheep jumps' fall flat mp3 Duration 12:16 Size 28.08 MB / FRANCE 24 English 11. of State – Congo, Democratic Republic of the Country Specific Information", http://africacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/AfricaBrief-7.pdf, World Street Children News :: Congo (DR) Streetkid News, "Congo's children battle witchcraft accusations", "A night on the streets with Kinshasa's 'child witches, "Danballuff – Children of Congo: From War to Witches(video)", "Africa Feature: Around 20,000 street children wander in Kinshasa", "Prevalence, Abuse & Exploitation of Street Children", "Police shoot dead street child in Kinshasa", "Democratic Republic of Congo country profile – Media", Countries: Democatric Republic of the Congo: News, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/318863/Kinshasa/9045/Transportation, Provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Proposed provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Kinshasa&oldid=30717, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL, Articles with French-language external links, Articles with Dutch-language external links, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo border crossings, Populated places in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Settlement articles requiring maintenance, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Institut Supérieur d'Architecture et Urbanisme, Prins van Luik School / Lycée Prince de Liège (primary and secondary education, Belgian curriculum), Gare centrale – Kingasani (municipality of. Search content with keywords . The completion of the Matadi-Kinshasa portage railway in 1898 provided an alternative route around the rapids and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. The city was colonized as a trading post by Henry Morton Stanley in 1881. ADACO pose les bases pour la libéralisation du secteur du droit d’auteur en RDC, « Le Musée National de la RDC est en passe de devenir la plus grande salle de fêtes (…)» (Balufu Kanyinda). Vu la diversité musicale qui fait la force de Kinshasa, les organisateurs ont sélectionné quatre catégories ou styles de musique, à savoir : « Musiques urbaines », « rumba », « gospel » et « atalaku ». Several companies operate taxis and taxi-buses. [15] Some are there as fallout from the times of war; others are accused of witchcraft[16] and have become outcasts. Food processing is a major industry, and construction and other service industries also play a significant role in the economy. [7] The town, nicknamed "Léo" or "Leopold", became a commercial centre and grew rapidly during the colonial period.
There are many other industries, such as Trust Merchant Bank, located in the heart of the city.