It hosted the 57th Eurovision Song Contest in 2012, the 2015 European Games, 4th Islamic Solidarity Games, the F1 Azerbaijan Grand Prix since 2016, hosted the final of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League, and will be one of the host cities for UEFA Euro 2020. Between the 12th and 14th centuries, massive fortifications were undertaken in Baku and the surrounding towns. De cette gare les trains partent à destination de Moscou, Kiev, Tbilissi, Saint-Pétersbourg, Kharkov, Tumen, Rostov-sur-le-Don et dans les villes azerbaïdjanaises : Akstafa, Bélokan, Goradiz, Gandja, Astara[33]. Carte Baku - Carte et plan détaillé Baku Vous recherchez la carte ou le plan Baku et de ses environs ? The fall of the Ak Koyunlu brought the city immediately into the sphere of the newly formed Iranian Safavid dynasty, led by king (shah) Ismail I (r. 1501–1524). Zoroastrianism, although extinct in the city as well as in the rest of the country by the present time, had a long history in Azerbaijan and the Zoroastrian New Year (Nowruz) continues to be the main holiday in the city as well as in the rest of Azerbaijan. Les omelettes aux œufs (sebzi kuku), le poulet aux œufs (çığırtma) sont des mets courants très appréciés. Retrieved 13 July 2011", "Closing ceremony of Cultural Year "Baku- Islamic Culture Capital-2009" conducted in Azerbaijan", Azerbaycan'da Gül Bayramı ve Aliyev'in doğum günü kutlanıyor, "IDEA campaign to hold Earth Hour action", "Baku's Architecture:A Fusion of East and West", "UNESCO celebrates World Cities Day designating 66 new Creative Cities", "Traditional hamams in all its glory in Baku", "Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre And Flame Towers", "Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower – UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower", "Meyxana", ya "bədihə" sözü aləmi bir-birinə qatıb, "Azerbaijan win Eurovision as Blue and Jedward finish mid-table", "Azerbaijan win Eurovision contest with Running Scared", "Baku International Jazz Festival has been opened in Azerbaijan", "Baku International Jazz Festival Official Site", "The Director-General hails the importance of living traditions at the Mugham Festival in Baku, Azerbaijan", "Battlefield 4 a sneaky screen from Baku", "Food and Restaurants in Azerbaijan and Baku", Beograd na vrhu liste gradova sa najboljim noćnim provodom, Экология и охрана окружающей среды в Азербайджане, "Euro 2020: England might have to play games at Hampden Park", "Azerbaijan is a country known for its love of sport and sportsmanship", "Chess players from 11 countries to join "Baku Open 2010. It has been home to legendary jazz musicians like Vagif Mustafazadeh, Aziza Mustafa Zadeh, Rafig Babayev and Rain Sultanov. Les hivers sont froids sans être glacés tandis que les étés sont chauds sans être torrides. [20] By 1730, the situation had deteriorated for the Russians; the successes of Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747) forced them to make an agreement near Ganja on 10 March 1735, ceding the city and all other conquered territories in the Caucasus back to Iran. The city is renowned for its harsh winds, which is reflected in its nickname, the "City of Winds". The official International Judo Federation website - IJF - is the judo hub for all the judo community members as well as those exploring the sport of judo. La République démocratique d’Azerbaïdjan, instaurée en 1918, tombe. En même temps, l’Allemagne a pour but de s’emparer du pétrole de Bakou, mais en raison de la défaite de la Wehrmacht dans le combat pour le Caucase, Bakou n’est pas envahie. Des pompes fonctionnent encore. Avant que l'Azerbaïdjan ne proclame son indépendance vis-à-vis de l'URSS le 30 août 1991, des pogroms anti-arméniens ont lieu du 13 au 19 janvier 1990 dans la capitale[20] faisant environ 90 morts[21], des centaines de blessés et des milliers de réfugiés arméniens selon les autorités soviétiques[22]. [45][46], Until 1988, Baku had very large Russian, Armenian, and Jewish populations which contributed to cultural diversity and added in various ways (music, literature, architecture and progressive outlook) to Baku's history. L’église du Sauveur est une église luthérienne. Lorsqu'il y a des victimes, prendre contact de toute urgence avec l'ambassade du pays d'origine. Parade militaire de l'Armée de la République Démocratique d'Azerbaïdjan à Bakou le 29 octobre 1919. Dans les temps soviétiques, les juifs éprouvaient de nombreux problèmes. Le 31 octobre, l’Empire ottoman capitule et, peu après, l’armée anglaise arrive à Bakou sous le commandement du général Tompson.