107f, Dates of succession for this year are taken from Bodel, "Chronology and Succession", p. 289, Unless otherwise noted, consuls from AD 1 through AD 12 are taken from. 209, 219, Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", pp. Caesar M. Aurelius Severus Alexander Augustus, L. Valerius Maximus . Les consuls romains sous l’Empire par Thibault Gond 2 janvier 2017 29 décembre 2016 Publié dans Culture , Empire Romain , Politique Tagué consul , romaine , rome , thibault gond Tout au long des premières années du Principat, bien que les consuls fussent encore formellement élus par les Comitia Centuriata, ils furent en fait nommés par les princeps. Consuls were elected by the Comitia Centuriata, which had an aristocratic bias in its voting structure which only increased over the years from its foundation. [23] So the consul upon entering office was expected by the Senate and the People to march his army against Rome's enemies, and expand the Roman frontiers. Unionpédia est une carte conceptuelle ou réseau sémantique organisée comme une encyclopédie ou un dictionnaire. Each consul served as president of the Senate for a month. Elle fait suite à la monarchie dont le dernier représentant, Tarquin le Superbe, a été chassé du trône lors d’un véritable coup d’état. (Eck, "Die Fasti consulares", p. 77), Or Q. Virius Larcius Sulpicius, both suggested by Eck. Indiquez ici votre nom et votre adresse email. ", "A Fragment of Severan History: The Unusual Career of ...atus Praetorian Prefect of Elagabalus", "Milestones of Pontus, Galatia, Phrygia and Lycia", "Statue Bases of the Mid Third Century A.D. from Smyrna", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_undated_Roman_consuls&oldid=980035684, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Lucius Marius Vegetinus Marcianus Minicianus Myrtilianus, Lucius Pomponius Bassus Cascus Scribonianus, [? It is thought that originally only patricians were eligible for the consulship. Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 136 and 137 are taken from Cooley. Exceptions were given only on special permission of the Senate. J.-C. jusqu'à l'instauration du principat par Auguste en 27 av. Consul romain. Caesar M. Aurelius Claudius Augustus, Imp. Within the city a consul could punish and arrest a citizen, but had no power to inflict capital punishment. There were two consuls in order to create a check on the power of any individual. The consuls of this year are taken from Diana Gorostidi Pi, "Sui consoli dell’anno 13 d.C.: Nuovi dati dai fasti consulares Tusculani". Oxford Classical Dictionary, 3rd ed., Hornblower, S. and Spawforth, A. Occasionally, the authority of the consuls was temporarily superseded by the appointment of a dictator, who held greater imperium than that of the consuls. 209, 220. In 541, the separate office of Roman consul was abolished. Chr.". For the suffect consuls Gallivan placed in July/August of this year see, This person is a puzzle. His soldiers expected to return to their homes after the campaign with spoils. I, pp. Modern scholars are skeptical of these years, which might be due to later editing of the lists of magistrates in order to fill a gap. Many of these no doubt arose as copying errors, especially those that involved the substitution of a familiar name for a less common one. Cambridge University Press, 1960, p. 15. [11] If they were especially skilled or valued, they may even have achieved a second (or rarely, a third) consulate. [2][8][9] Other accounts of this event are inconsistent, and current scholarly opinion is that the duration of the period without magistrates may have been exaggerated, or even invented to fill a gap in the record; nevertheless Roman tradition unanimously holds that Licinius and Sextius were able to open the consulship to the plebeians.[10]. G.B. The order of these consuls was reversed in the Fasti Capitolini after Augustus and other patricians falsified the list in order to enhance the prestige of their ancestors (by placing them as consuls. Each year, the citizens of Rome elected two consuls to serve jointly for a one-year term.