Es gibt natürlich noch viel mehr Museen in Izmir. These services are cheap and it is not unusual to see natives or visitors taking a ferry ride simply as a pastime. Altay and Göztepe have won the Turkish Cup twice for İzmir and all of İzmir's teams periodically jumped in and out of Süper Lig. Around that time, people started to build thick, protective ramparts made of sun-dried bricks around the city. The north-western corridor extending to Aliağa brings together both mass housing projects, including villa-type projects and intensive industrial area, including an oil refinery. Bus companies' shuttle services pick up customers from each of their branch offices scattered across the city at regular intervals, often free of charge. Smyrna war in der Seldschuken-Zeit und im Osmanischen Reich der wichtigste Handelsplatz Kleinasiens. In contrast, the AKP candidate Recep Tayyip Erdoğan received 33.38% of the vote. The "İzmir Metro" network, currently consisting of one main line, starts from the Fahrettin Altay station in Balçova in the western portion of the metropolitan area and runs northeast through the city to Bornova. Er steht in der kleinen Dario Moreno Gasse, mit Restaurants, Bars und Kunstläden. The beginning of the 20th century saw İzmir take on the look of a global metropolis with a cosmopolitan city center. Cesme und Foca sind die schönsten Segelreviere in Izmir. [90] İZBAN is a portmanteau of the words "İzmir" and "Banliyö". A Sephardic contribution to the Turkish cuisine, boyoz and lokma are pastries associated with İzmir. September 1922 brach im Armenierviertel ein Feuer aus (Brand von Izmir), das sich rasch über die Viertel der Griechen und Ausländer („Franken“) ausbreitete und einen großen Teil der Stadt vernichtete. The sanctuary, which covers 80 square kilometres, was registered as "the protected area for water birds and for their breeding" by the Turkish Ministry of Forestry in 1982. Land zuteilte. In AD 178, the city was devastated by an earthquake. "U.S. Red Cross Feeding 400,000 Refugees", Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters, page 292, 2009, World University Games (Universiade) in 2005, population exchange between Greece and Turkey. This triggered fanatical Muslim groups to proceed to the massacre of c. 1,500 local Greeks. [9][10][11] Im folgenden Jahr wurde die Stadt im Vertrag von Sèvres Griechenland zugesprochen, aber im Zuge der griechischen Niederlage im Griechisch-Türkischen Krieg („Kleinasiatische Katastrophe“) am 9. Im nordöstlichen Teil von Izmir erstreckt sich der etwa 46 Hektar große Kulturpark mit Zoologischem Garten, Freilufttheater und Messegelände. Welche interessanten Orte gibt es in Izmir? In order to redirect the silt, the bed of the Gediz River was redirected to its present-day northern course, so that it no longer flowed into the gulf. Jahrhunderts auch im Vorhandensein von 35 Buchverlagen, 30 Casinos, 57 Hotels, 150 Schulen, 81 Apotheken, 15 Krankenhäusern und 269 Kneipen (Meyhane). wurde die Stadt von den Arabern angegriffen, 672/673 zeitweilig von ihnen besetzt. [64], During the 2014 presidential election, 58.64% of the city's electorate voted for the CHP candidate Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu. The line is 20 km (12.4 mi) long.[89]. [25][26] In 1097, the Byzantine commander John Doukas recovered the city and the neighboring region. (2020) – (nach Gästebewertung), So wechselst Du günstig Euro in Türkische Lira. Von dort verkehren zahlreiche Auto- und Personenfähren. With only three days in the city, my Izmir itinerary was packed so full and I didn’t get to see and do half of the things I wanted to.Izmir seems to be built for a slow pace, and I longed to spend more time relaxing in picturesque locations with a coffee or a glass of Turkish wine in hand.If you’re heading to Izmir, leave yourself plenty of time not just to see the sights but also to chill in the charming city centre.Here are 11 fantastic things to do in Iz… Im Jahr 43 v. Chr. Damit sollen sie sich 115 Treppen auf den steilen Hügel oberhalb des Aufzugs sparen. Auch die St.-Stepanos-Kirche wurde zerstört. In Yeni Foca gibt es einen großen Sandstrand an der Küste, mit Restaurants, Cafés und einer Surfschule. Electricity, water and gas are now supplied by separate undertakings, and İzmir's trolleybus system ceased to operate in 1992. Despite facing a plague in 1676, an earthquake in 1688 and a great fire in 1743, the city continued to grow.