» (René Rémond), Il y a 6,1 % de femmes députées[2], dont Ségolène Royal, seule députée socialiste à augmenter son score et qui affirme plus tard : « Nous avions l'horrible impression d'être le dernier carré[3]. Fightback’s centrepiece was a 15% GST, set alongside big personal income tax cuts. À gauche, le Parti socialiste paie les divisions dues au congrès de Rennes de 1990 entre Laurent Fabius et Lionel Jospin. Keen to move beyond the bitter rivalry between Andrew Peacock and John Howard during the 1980s, the Liberal party turned to John Hewson after the 1990 election. Hewson launched Fightback!, a radical prescription of tough, economically “dry” measures, including a radical overhaul of Medicare and Industrial Relations. Après le résultat attendu, le gouvernement Pierre Bérégovoy démissionne, ainsi s'ouvre la deuxième cohabitation. By contrast, the single-member district ballot required a voter to endorse an individu… He also said that entering government required a mandate based on detailed policy if there was to be any hope of getting legislation through the Senate. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Every Russian voter thus received two different ballots. Copyright © AustralianPolitics.com 1995-2020, CURRENT HEADS OF GOVT & OPPOSITION LEADERS, FEDERAL, STATE & TERRITORY GOVTS SINCE 1930, FEDERAL, STATE & TERRITORY ELECTION DATES SINCE 1901. By the eve of the election, the parties were evenly balanced, but pundits were still predicting a Liberal win. If you are able to contribute even $1.00/month to keep the site running, please click the Patreon button below. Fightback also detailed the introduction of enterprise bargaining, cuts to Medicare bulk billing, the sale of government owned assets, and other commitments aimed at limiting the size of government expenditure. Édouard Balladur fut nommé premier ministre et fit un gouvernement de droite. Hewson was a visionary who managed to unite both the Liberal and National Parties around one of the most significant policy platforms ever enunciated in Australian politics: a 650-page document titled “Fightback!”. De même pour l'UDF, où Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, Alain Madelin et François Bayrou se sont prononcés pour le « oui » et Philippe de Villiers pour le « non ». The Labor Government had now won 5 elections in a row and the party’s faith in Keating following his coup against Bob Hawke on December 19, 1991 had been rewarded. With such a “large target” as Fightback, Keating was able to make the opposition the issue during the campaign. Write an article and join a growing community of more than 113,500 academics and researchers from 3,700 institutions. Flinders University provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU. A year later, he challenged Prime Minister Bob Hawke in a leadership spill and defeated him by 56 votes to 51. With taxes, health care and climate change emerging as key issues in the upcoming federal election, we’re running a series this week looking at the main issues that swung elections in the past, from agricultural workers’ wages to the Vietnam War. Read more: The Myth Of The Ten-Week Election Campaign In 1984, Jingoistic, Xenophobic, Protectionist: Bill Shorten’s March To The Fringe In Speech To Submarine Workers, Carbon Tax Repeal Bill Defeated In Senate As Palmer Squabbles With Government Over Amendments, The Result Of Clive Palmer’s Al Gore Stunt: Carbon Tax Abolished, ETS Dead, Terri Butler Wins Griffith By-Election For ALP; Status Quo Result Sees 0.68% Swing To Liberals, The Malcolm Mackerras Six And The Question Of How To Define A Landslide, The New Senate Numbers And The Abbott Government, Of Votes And Bodies: The Labor Party’s Election Defeat, It’s Over: Defeat Looms For The Rudd Government. Arguably, this was not just about policy, it was also about the fact that Hewson and Keating had different leadership styles. In his victory speech, Prime Minister Paul Keating declared it “the sweetest victory of all”, and “a victory for the true believers – the people who in difficult times have kept the faith”. Putting aside one’s own ideological preferences, Hewson’s Fightback should be viewed as positive because voters deserve to be presented with detailed policy choices rather than just political spin. Hewson had campaigned strongly in the 1990 election and had succeeded Peacock following the coalition loss. The early 1990s recession was far worse than the 1974 or 1982-3 recessions that contributed to the Whitlam and Fraser governments’ defeat. Les élections législatives françaises de 1993 ont lieu les 21 et 28 mars 1993 afin d'élire la Xe législature de la Ve République. The Labor Government had now won 5 elections in a row and the party’s faith in Keating following his coup against Bob Hawke on December 19, 1991 had been rewarded. With his superior command of rhetoric, Keating framed the campaign as one about core Australian values. Els més votats foren els laboristes noruecs, i Gro Harlem Brundtland fou nomenada primer ministre de Noruega. 'Fake news' is already spreading online in the election campaign – it's up to us to stop it, The budget's dirty secret is the hikes in tax rates you're not meant to know about, Discontent with Nationals in regional areas could spell trouble for Coalition at federal election.